Commentary on environmental news

Just another WordPress.com weblog

McCain’s Choice of Palin Shows Disregard For Environment, Science September 23, 2008

In The Washington Post, Julie Eilperin examines the differences between the views on climate change of John McCain and Sarah Palin.  While McCain has spoken broadly of his belief in the contribution of human activities to climate change, Palin only acknowledges that temperatures are warming but refuses to state on the record that she believes humans have anything to do with the changes.

Although Palin established a sub-cabinet to deal with climate change issues a year ago, she has focused on how to adapt to global warming rather than how to combat it, and she has publicly questioned scientists’ near-consensus that human activity plays a role in the rising temperatures.

Perhaps of more concern to me is that she has not produced any reasoning–no alternate science, not even any alternate explanation NOT based on science–for her disbelief in the humuan impacts on the climate.  This mirrors her rejection of the science on polar bear habitat:

Initially, Palin said her state’s fish and wildlife department had conducted a review showing that the bears were not facing extinction. But Steiner, the professor, obtained an e-mail exchange showing that state officials concurred with federal scientists’ predictions that all of Alaska’s polar bears would disappear by mid-century if trends in greenhouse gas emissions continued.

Scott Schliebe, a retired U.S. Fish and Wildlife biologist who oversaw the scientific analysis for the polar bear listing, said Palin and her deputies “had some strong views that were different from ours, and we thoroughly reviewed them. We didn’t find their views had merit from the mainstream consensus of scientific thinking, which was backed by data.”

One of the common criticisms of the Bush administration from scientists and those concerned about science (environmental and medical) is that the administration and its appointees reject the best available science on issues and instead make decisions based on personal agendas.  By choosing Palin as his running mate, McCain has demonstrated that he is willing to align himself with someone who does more of the same.  I had been heartened, orginally, by McCain’s positions on many environmental issues.  Palin is the nail in the coffin on my belief that McCain would represent any change from the current administration on important issues like energy and respect for science in shaping policy.

 

Coastal “Dead Zones”: Area Affected Doubles Every 10 Years August 15, 2008

Although the Dead Zone* in the Gulf of Mexico tends to receive the most publicity in the US, there are an increasing number of dead zones around the world and the area covered by dead zones is doubling about every ten years (reported in NY Times, original study in Science).

As reported by Bina Venkataraman in the New York Times, 

“What’s happened in the last 40, 50 years is that human activity has made the water quality conditions worse,” the study’s leader author, Robert J. Diaz, said in an interview.

The trend portends nothing good for many fisheries, said Dr. Diaz, a professor at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science at the College of William and Mary. “Dead zones,” he said, “tend to occur in areas that are historically prime fishing grounds.”

Indeed, while the size of dead zones is small relative to the total surface of the oceans, scientists say they account for a significant part of ocean waters that support commercial fish and shellfish species.

The authors of the study conclude their report in Science with this observation:

Currently, hypoxia and anoxia are among the most widespread deleterious anthropogenic influences on estuarine and marine environments, and now rank with overfishing, habitat loss, and harmful algal blooms as major global environmental problems.  There is no other variable of such ecological importance to coastal marine ecosystems that has changed so drastically over such a short time as DO [dissolved oxygen].

The major cause of dead zones is the flow of too many nutrients down our rivers and out into coastal waters.  These nutrients come from agriculture (fertilizers), animal waste (from raising cows, pigs, poultry, etc.), and also from sewer overflows, air pollution, and other smaller contributors.  The entry of these nutrients into the rivers is made easier when wetlands and other riverside vegetation systems are destroyed for farmland or for other development. 

Better management of crop fertilization, manure disposal, and the requirement of ‘buffer zones’ of nutrient-absorbing vegetation and soil can all help lessen the problem of nutrient pollution (eutrophication) of our rivers and coastal zones.  Because the pollution often takes place across state and even national boundaries, this problem needs to be managed, and managed responsibly, at the highest levels.

_________________________

*A dead zone is a low-oxygen area in the ocean; the term tends to refer to areas where this low-oxygen (hypoxic) area is persistent in time, often leading to the death of sedentary and sessile organisms and attempts by mobile species to leave the area.

 

Go Green, Save Green July 29, 2008

Filed under: Uncategorized — gaj @ 3:07 pm

Here is a great post on how you can still look cool even while saving money and natural resources…

 

Gasoline is actually cheap, folks. July 20, 2008

Filed under: Politics, global warming — gaj @ 6:23 pm
Tags: , , , ,

This is one of my favorite responses to complaints about gas prices.  I actually first saw a comparison like this is Maxim magazine (hey, I’m being honest!) but have since seen comparisons of gasoline prices, per gallon, versus other commonly purchased products per gallon.  Here is a little summary, from my own math plus that of the following sources:  Xin Lu at WiseBread, Chicagoist,  and David Pogue at the New York Times.

Item                                          Price per gallon (US dollars)

Clorox Bleach                                      1.99

2% Milk                                                3.99

Gasoline                                              4.00+

Coke/Pepsi                                          5.33

Miller High Life                                    5.33

Gatorade                                              10.17

Dawn Dish Detergent                          11.43

Charcoal Lighter Fluid                         11.96

Coffee Shop Latte                               28.00

Robert Mondavi Chardonnay               28.16

Vaseline (Petroleum Jelly)                    44.21

Worcestershire Sauce                          48.64

Pepto-Bismol                                      123.20

Coppertone SPF 30 Spray Sunscreen   319.79

Neutrogena Healthy Skin Makeup       1162.47

Cristal Champagne                             1261.80

Polo by Ralph Lauren                           1984

Krazy Glue                                           2322.29

 

Chernobyl, Today July 16, 2008

Filed under: Uncategorized — gaj @ 6:20 pm
Tags: , ,

When I was teaching a unit on nuclear power to my Intro to Science course (at a community college), I used our discussion about the Chernobyl disaster to talk about what happens when humans are removed from an ecosystem (even if it is a very contaminated ecosystem).  There are some incredible photographs on the web of Chernobyl and its environs today, including these at the BBC and the University of Manitoba, at David McMillan’s site.  Many of these photographs are beautiful, although in an eerie way.

 

Welcome July 12, 2008

Filed under: Uncategorized — gaj @ 1:03 pm
Tags:

Welcome to my new blog.  I’ve decided that rather than ranting to myself each day as I read the news on environmental issues, I would channel my energies into blog posts.  This is not meant to be an exhaustive commentary on environmental news in general, but I will attempt to post on a variety of environmental subjects. 

That said, my expertise is in marine fisheries (I have a Ph.D. in the subject) and I will probably show a bit of a bias towards marine topics.  I do have a general understanding of many other environmental issues, and I will attempt to include links whenever possible to authoritative information on topics.

I hope that I can entertain as well as enlighten…and I welcome comments and suggestions for topics!  Happy reading.